Abstract
Eulerian
and Lagrangian statistics of surface velocity from eddy-permitting (0.28°, 20 levels) and
eddy-resolving (0.1°, 40 levels) configurations
of the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Parallel Ocean Program (POP)
model and drifting buoys were calculated for the years 1993-1997 in the North
Atlantic. The 2°x2° binned drifter eddy kinetic
energy (per unit mass) values were in good agreement with historical
estimates: a maximum of roughly 3000 cm2s-2 was found
in the Gulf Stream (38°N, 68°W), and values between 100
and 200 cm2s-2 were seen in the eastern basin and in
the North Equatorial Current. Observed Lagrangian time and length scales
typically vary from 2-4 days and 20-50 km, respectively. Unrealistic or
misplaced flow features were observed in the lower resolution model and the
variability was under-represented. In the higher resolution model, the
structure of the flow and the variability was much more realistic relative to
the drifters. Time and length scales were too long and short, respectively,
in the lower resolution run, while in the higher resolution simulation the
zonal scales were not statistically different from the observed values. These
results demonstrate that a statistically realistic surface circulation is
obtained when a horizontal resolution of 0.1° and 40 levels are used. |
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