The Naval Research Laboratory and Naval Oceanographic Office at Stennis
Space Center use the Modular Ocean Data Assimilation System (MODAS)
[Carnes et al., 1996] to produce, as one of several products, global,
daily, 1/8 ° resolution maps of sea-surface steric height anomalies
relative to 1000 m. Steric height anomaly is the difference in the
height of a given water column and the height of an ideal
0° C , 35 salinity column, where the heights are integrated
between specified pressure surfaces. MODAS daily global estimates
of steric height anomaly begin with optimal interpolation (OI)
of TOPEX and ERS2 altimetry. The OI uses a mesoscale-tuned
estimate of the error covariance [Jacobs and Barron, submitted]
to develop a field of height deviation from the altimetric mean.
The final steric height anomaly is produced by adding the
deviation field to two others, a MODAS climatological mean
steric height anomaly and a correction for the difference between
the altimetric and climatological means. The climatological
steric height anomaly is computed by integrating from the
climatological pressure at 1000 m to the surface (for more
details, see
http://www7300.nrlssc.navy.mil/altimetry) .
The steric height anomaly is a true height and will be referred to as SSH.